From mouthwatering ceviche to creamy crema de elote, get ready to tantalize your taste buds with these authentic flavors and traditional recipes. Whether you’re a seasoned foodie or just starting to discover the wonders of Mexican cuisine, this article will introduce you to a diverse array of dishes that are sure to leave you craving for more. So, let’s dive in and discover the vibrant world of Mexican food that starts with C!
1. Cochito al Horno
Cochito al Horno is a traditional dish from the state of Chiapas in Mexico. It is made with a whole pig that is marinated and roasted in a wood-fired oven until the meat becomes tender and flavorful. The marinade typically includes a mixture of spices, such as achiote, garlic, cumin, and oregano, along with citrus juices like orange and lime. The result is succulent and juicy roasted pork with a slightly smoky flavor. Cochito al Horn is often served as the main dish in festive gatherings and celebrations, accompanied by sides like rice, beans, and tortillas. It is a dish that showcases the richness and diversity of Mexican cuisine.
2. Crema de Elote
Crema de Elote, also known as cream of corn soup, is a popular Mexican version of the dish that showcases the vibrant flavors of fresh corn. The soup is made by blending cooked corn kernels with other ingredients such as onions, garlic, and broth to create a creamy and velvety texture. The sweetness of the corn is enhanced by the savory elements, resulting in a delightful balance of flavors. Crema de Elote is typically seasoned with herbs and spices like cilantro, cumin, or chili powder to add a hint of complexity. It is often garnished with a drizzle of crema Mexicana, a type of Mexican sour cream, and sprinkled with crumbled cheese or chopped fresh herbs for added richness and freshness. This comforting and flavorful soup is enjoyed as a starter or main course in Mexican cuisine and is a beloved dish during corn harvest season.
3. Carne a la Tampiqueña
Carne a la Tampiqueña is a classic Mexican dish that originated in the city of Tampico. It consists of grilled or pan-seared beef steak served with various accompaniments. The steak is typically marinated in a mixture of lime juice, garlic, and spices to enhance its flavor. It is then cooked to the desired doneness and served with traditional sides such as refried beans, guacamole, grilled onions, and a cheese enchilada. The combination of tender, juicy steak with the savory and rich accompaniments creates a satisfying and well-rounded meal. Carne a la Tampiqueña is a beloved dish in Mexico and is often enjoyed in restaurants and family gatherings.
4. Chayote Relleno
Chayote Relleno is a popular Mexican dish where the chayote vegetable is stuffed with a flavorful filling. The chayote is typically cut in half, and the center is hollowed out to create a space for the stuffing. The filling can vary but often includes a mixture of ingredients such as ground meat, vegetables, herbs, and spices. Once stuffed, the chayote is baked or cooked until tender, allowing the flavors to meld together. Chayote Relleno is a satisfying and hearty dish that showcases the versatility of this vegetable.
5. Coctel de Camarones
Coctel de Camarones or cóctel de camarón, also known as shrimp cocktail is a popular Mexican dish that consists of cooked shrimp served in a flavorful tomato-based sauce. The shrimp are typically poached in a seasoned broth until they turn pink and become tender. The sauce is made with a combination of tomato juice, lime juice, hot sauce, and other seasonings such as cilantro, onion, and avocado. The cooked shrimp are then mixed with the sauce and chilled before serving. Coctel de camarones is often garnished with additional ingredients like diced avocado, cucumber, and cilantro. It is a refreshing and appetizing dish commonly enjoyed as an appetizer or light meal in Mexico and other Latin American countries.
6. Cajeta
Cajeta is a traditional Mexican dessert that is similar to caramel sauce. It is made by simmering sweetened milk, typically goat’s milk, with sugar until it thickens and develops a rich caramel flavor. The mixture is continuously stirred to prevent burning and to achieve a smooth and creamy consistency. Cajeta is commonly used as a topping or filling for various desserts such as cakes, churros, pancakes, and ice cream. It has a luscious sweetness with a hint of tanginess, making it a beloved treat in Mexican cuisine.
7. Caldo Tlalpeño
Caldo Tlalpeño is a traditional Mexican soup that originates from the Tlalpan district of Mexico City. It is a flavorful and spicy soup that combines chicken, garbanzo beans, chipotle chilies, vegetables, and herbs in a savory broth. The soup is typically garnished with avocado, cheese, and chopped cilantro, adding freshness and creaminess to the dish. Caldo Tlalpeño is known for its robust flavors and the smoky heat from the chipotle chilies. It is often served as a complete meal, accompanied by warm tortillas or crusty bread. The combination of ingredients creates a harmonious blend of textures and tastes, making it a beloved dish in Mexican cuisine.
8. Camarones al Tequila
Camarones al tequila is a delicious Mexican dish that combines shrimp and tequila, creating a unique and flavorful combination. The shrimp are marinated in a mixture of tequila, lime juice, garlic, and spices, allowing them to absorb the vibrant flavors. They are then cooked until tender and juicy, resulting in a mouthwatering dish. The tequila imparts a subtle tang and depth of flavor to the shrimp. Camarones al tequila is often served with rice, beans, and a side of guacamole, offering a delightful blend of textures and tastes.
9. Chongos Zamoranos
Chongos Zamoranos is a traditional Mexican dessert that originated in the city of Zamora, located in the state of Michoacán. It is a sweet and creamy dessert made from curdled milk and sugar. The name “chongos” refers to the curdled texture of the milk, while “Zamoranos” indicates its place of origin. To make Chongos Zamoranos, milk is heated and then curdled by adding lime juice or vinegar, causing the milk proteins to separate and form small curds. The curds are then gently cooked with sugar, cinnamon, and sometimes vanilla, giving the dessert its sweet and aromatic flavor. The consistency of Chongos Zamoranos is similar to that of cottage cheese, and it is typically served chilled as a dessert or a sweet topping for other desserts like arroz con leche or ice cream. This delightful treat is loved for its creamy texture, subtle sweetness, and the touch of warmth from the spices. Chongos Zamoranos is a true culinary gem that showcases the rich flavors and traditions of Mexican cuisine.
10. Chiles Toreados
Chiles toreados, also known as blistered or charred peppers, are a popular Mexican condiment or side dish. Typically made with jalapeño or Serrano peppers, they are pan-fried or grilled until the skin becomes blistered and slightly charred. The peppers are then seasoned with salt and sometimes a squeeze of lime juice for added flavor. Chiles toreados are often served alongside tacos, grilled meats, or as a topping for other dishes. They provide a spicy and smoky kick, adding an extra layer of heat and flavor to the meal.
11. Campechano
Campechano is a Mexican dish that combines various grilled meats, typically beef and pork, to create a flavorful and hearty meal. The meats are seasoned with traditional Mexican spices and then grilled to perfection. Campechano is known for its bold and robust flavors, offering a combination of tender beef and juicy pork. This dish is often served in tacos or tortas, accompanied by toppings such as salsa, guacamole, onions, and cilantro. The term “campechano” translates to “mixed” or “hodgepodge,” reflecting the diverse combination of meats in this dish.
12. Capulin cherries
Capulin is a type of wild cherry native to Mexico and other parts of Central America. It is a small, dark-red fruit that is commonly used in Mexican cuisine. Capulin cherries have a sweet and slightly tart taste, making them a popular ingredient in desserts, jams, and beverages. They can be eaten fresh or used in recipes to add a burst of flavor and vibrant color. Capulin cherries are particularly enjoyed in Mexico during their peak season, which typically falls between May and July.
13. Carne en Su Jugo
Carne en Su Jugo, which translates to “Meat in its Juice,” is a popular Mexican dish that originated in the state of Jalisco. It is made with thinly sliced beef, typically flank steak or sirloin, cooked in a flavorful broth along with bacon, onions, and seasonings. The dish gets its name from the rich and savory juices that develop during the cooking process. The beef is tender and infused with the delicious flavors of the broth. Carne en Su Jugo is typically served with pinto beans, cilantro, onions, and a squeeze of lime juice. The combination of tender meat, aromatic broth, and fresh toppings creates a hearty and satisfying meal.
14. Camarones a la Diabla
Camarones a la diabla is a spicy and flavorful Mexican dish featuring shrimp. The term “a la diabla” translates to “devil-style,” indicating the fiery nature of the dish. The shrimp are typically cooked in a rich and tangy sauce made with tomatoes, chipotle peppers, garlic, onions, and spices. The sauce packs a punch with its smoky and spicy flavors, complementing the sweetness of the shrimp. Camarones a la diabla is often served with rice, beans, and tortillas, allowing diners to savor the shrimp and soak up the delicious sauce.
15. Cactus
Cactus, also known as nopal in Mexican cuisine, is a versatile ingredient cherished for its tender texture and slightly tangy flavor. The thick, flat stems, called cactus paddles or nopales, are harvested, cleaned, and prepared by removing thorns and outer skin. They can be cooked through grilling, sautéing, or boiling until soft and tender, and then used in salads, stews, scrambled eggs, tacos, or as a side dish. Cactus paddles offer not only delicious taste but also nutritional benefits as a good source of fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The most commonly used variety is the prickly pear cactus, with its distinctive paddle-shaped stems. Grilled, sautéed, or boiled, cactus adds a mild and tangy flavor reminiscent of green beans or asparagus, making it a popular addition to salads, stews, soups, and even tacos or quesadillas. Its versatility and unique taste contribute to the richness and diversity of Mexican cuisine.
16. Cactus Fruit
Cactus fruit, also known as prickly pear fruit, is a vibrant and flavorful fruit that comes from the prickly pear cactus. It has a distinct appearance, with a thick, spiky skin that protects its juicy and sweet flesh inside. The fruit can range in color from yellow and orange to deep red or purple. Cactus fruit is commonly enjoyed fresh, either eaten on its own or used in various preparations like salads, desserts, smoothies, and even cocktails. It offers a refreshing and subtly sweet taste with a hint of tartness.
17. Caldo de Queso
Caldo de queso is a delicious Mexican soup that features cheese as its star ingredient. It is a creamy and hearty soup made by combining melted cheese with a savory broth. The type of cheese used can vary, but popular choices include Oaxaca cheese, panela cheese, or a blend of melting cheeses. The cheese is melted into the broth along with other ingredients like tomatoes, onions, garlic, and herbs. Caldo de queso is often served with tortilla chips or toasted bread for dipping into the flavorful soup. It is a satisfying dish that showcases the richness and versatility of cheese in Mexican cuisine.
18. Chileatole (Chilatole)
Chileatole, also known as chilatole, is a traditional Mexican stew-like dish that originates from the Oaxaca region. It is typically made with fresh corn kernels that are cooked in a flavorful broth made from herbs, chili peppers, and sometimes tomatoes. The dish has a thick and hearty consistency, similar to a soup or a stew, and can be made with various ingredients such as chicken, pork, or vegetables. Chileatole is known for its vibrant colors and bold flavors, with the chili peppers providing a spicy kick. It is often enjoyed as a main dish and served with tortillas or rice. Chileatole showcases the diverse and flavorful cuisine of Oaxaca and is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
19. Calabacitas Con Puerco
Calabacitas con puerco is a flavorful Mexican dish that combines pork and zucchini in a stew-like preparation. The dish typically includes chunks of pork that are cooked with diced zucchini, onions, garlic, tomatoes, and spices such as cumin and chili powder. The ingredients are simmered together until the pork is tender and the flavors have melded. Calabacitas con puerco is often served with rice, beans, and tortillas, creating a hearty and satisfying meal with a delightful blend of savory and vegetable flavors.
20. Calabaza
Calabaza, also known as Mexican squash or pumpkin, is a versatile ingredient used in Mexican cuisine. It refers to various types of winter squash with a sweet and nutty flavor. Calabaza can be cooked in different ways, such as roasting, boiling, or sautéing, and used in a variety of dishes. It is often incorporated into stews, soups, casseroles, and side dishes. The tender flesh of calabaza adds a delightful sweetness and creamy texture to the dishes it is used in, making it a beloved ingredient in Mexican cooking.
21. Cecina
Cecina is a traditional Mexican dish made from thinly sliced and marinated beef or pork that is then dried and smoked. The meat is typically seasoned with a combination of salt, pepper, and various spices to enhance its flavor. After marinating, it is air-dried or smoked, resulting in a firm and slightly chewy texture. Cecina is often grilled or pan-fried before serving to add a delicious charred flavor. This dish has its roots in Spain and has been adapted and popularized in different regions of Mexico. It is commonly used as a filling for tacos, served with rice and beans, or enjoyed as a standalone protein.
21. Cecina Enchilada
Cecina Enchilada is a variation of the traditional cecina dish that incorporates the flavors of Mexican enchiladas. It typically consists of thinly sliced and marinated beef or pork, similar to regular cecina, but with the addition of a spicy chili sauce or marinade. The meat is seasoned with a blend of spices and then cooked on a grill or stovetop until tender and slightly crispy. The spicy marinade adds a kick of flavor to the meat, making it a popular choice for tacos, tortas, or as a filling for enchiladas. Cecina Enchilada is a delicious and savory dish that showcases the bold flavors of Mexican cuisine.
22. Caldo de Camarón
Caldo de camarón, or shrimp soup, is a popular Mexican dish known for its rich and flavorful broth. The soup is made by simmering shrimp, vegetables, and aromatic herbs and spices in a savory broth. The ingredients often include shrimp, onions, garlic, tomatoes, cilantro, and various seasonings like cumin, paprika, and chili peppers. The flavors meld together as the soup simmers, resulting in a delicious and comforting dish. Caldo de camarón is commonly served with a side of rice, lime wedges, and tortillas, making it a satisfying and nourishing meal option, particularly in coastal regions of Mexico.
23. Cabrito
Cabrito is a traditional Mexican dish from Monterrey that features roasted or grilled young goat meat. The meat is typically marinated in a flavorful mixture of herbs, spices, and citrus juices before being cooked slowly over an open fire or in a traditional underground pit. The result is tender and succulent meat with a rich and smoky flavor. Cabrito is commonly served with tortillas, salsa, beans, and rice, and is also a popular dish in Brazil, Argentina, Spain and Portugal.
24. Camarones al Mojo de Ajo
Camarones al mojo de ajo is a popular Mexican shrimp dish known for its rich garlic flavor. The shrimp are cooked in a flavorful sauce made from sautéed garlic, butter, lime juice, and herbs. The sauce infuses the shrimp with a fragrant and buttery taste, highlighting the natural sweetness of the seafood. Camarones al mojo de ajo is typically served with rice, salad, and warm tortillas, providing a satisfying and comforting meal. The dish showcases the simplicity and boldness of garlic, a key ingredient in Mexican cuisine.
25. Chilaquiles
Chilaquiles are a classic Mexican dish typically made with fried or baked tortilla chips that are cooked in a flavorful sauce. The tortilla chips are simmered in a sauce made from tomatoes, chili peppers, and spices, which can vary in spiciness and complexity. The dish is often garnished with toppings such as shredded chicken, cheese, sour cream, onions, and cilantro. Chilaquiles can be served as a breakfast or brunch dish and are enjoyed for their rich and satisfying flavors. They are a popular comfort food in Mexican cuisine and are often served with beans and eggs.
26. Caldo de Pollo
Caldo de pollo, which translates to “chicken soup,” is a comforting and nourishing Mexican dish. It is made by simmering chicken pieces, along with vegetables like carrots, potatoes, celery, and onions, in a flavorful broth. The broth is often seasoned with herbs and spices such as bay leaves, oregano, and cumin, adding depth of flavor to the soup. Caldo de pollo is known for its soothing and restorative properties, making it a popular choice during illness or as a warming meal on cold days. It is typically served with rice, chopped cilantro, and a squeeze of lime, providing a refreshing and aromatic touch to the dish.
27. Chiles en Nogada
Chiles en nogada is a traditional Mexican dish that is particularly popular during the country’s Independence Day celebrations. It consists of roasted poblano peppers that are stuffed with a mixture of ground meat, fruits such as apple and pear, nuts, and spices. The stuffed peppers are then topped with a creamy walnut sauce called nogada and garnished with pomegranate seeds and parsley, which represent the colors of the Mexican flag. The dish is a harmonious combination of flavors and textures, with the sweetness of the filling contrasting with the richness of the sauce. Chiles en nogada is considered a festive and patriotic dish in Mexico.
28. Capirotada
Capirotada is a traditional Mexican bread pudding that is often enjoyed during Lent and Easter. This sweet and comforting dessert consists of layers of bread, typically bolillo or baguette, soaked in a syrup made from piloncillo (unrefined cane sugar), cinnamon, cloves, and other spices. The bread is then topped with a variety of ingredients, such as raisins, nuts (such as almonds or pecans), and cheese. The dish is baked until the bread absorbs the flavors and becomes deliciously soft and moist. Capirotada is a delightful combination of textures and flavors, offering a perfect balance of sweetness and warmth.
29. Caldo de Res
Caldo de res, or beef soup, is a hearty and comforting Mexican dish. It is prepared by simmering beef cuts, such as shank or short ribs, along with a variety of vegetables, herbs, and spices. The vegetables commonly used include carrots, potatoes, corn, cabbage, and onions, which infuse the broth with their flavors. The soup is simmered until the beef is tender and the flavors have melded together. Caldo de res is often served with a side of rice, chopped cilantro, lime wedges, and warm tortillas. It is a popular choice for a satisfying and nourishing meal, particularly during colder months.
30. Cemitas
Cemitas are a type of sandwich that originated in the state of Puebla, Mexico. They are made with a round, sesame seed-studded bread roll called “cemita,” which is filled with various ingredients. The traditional cemita sandwich typically includes breaded and fried meat, such as pork or beef milanesa, accompanied by avocado slices, Oaxaca cheese, chipotle sauce, and papalo, a herb with a distinct flavor similar to cilantro. Cemitas are known for their generous size and robust flavors, offering a combination of textures and tastes that create a satisfying and hearty meal.
31. Carne Adobada
Carne Adobada is a flavorful Mexican dish made with marinated and slow-cooked pork. The pork is typically marinated in a mixture of dried chilies, vinegar, garlic, spices, and herbs. The marinade, known as adobo, infuses the meat with a rich and tangy flavor. After marinating, the pork is cooked until tender and can be used in various preparations such as tacos, burritos, or as a filling for tamales. The slow cooking process allows the flavors to develop and creates a melt-in-your-mouth texture. Carne Adobada is a popular dish in Mexican cuisine, known for its bold and robust taste.
32. Chayote
Chayote, also known as choko, vegetable pear or mirliton, is a green vegetable that is widely used in Mexican cuisine. It belongs to the gourd family and has a mild flavor with a slightly crisp texture. Chayote can be cooked in various ways, including boiling, steaming, stir-frying, or baking. It is often used as an ingredient in soups, stews, salads, and side dishes. Chayote is versatile and can be combined with other vegetables, meats, or spices to create delicious and nutritious meals.
33. Carlota de Limón
Carlota de Limón, also known as “lime icebox cake,” is a refreshing Mexican dessert that combines layers of Maria cookies soaked in lime juice with a creamy filling. The filling is typically made with condensed milk, whipped cream, and lime zest, creating a tangy and sweet flavor profile. The dessert is assembled by layering the soaked cookies and the creamy mixture, then refrigerated until set. Carlota de Limón is a popular treat during hot summer months in Mexico due to its citrusy and cooling properties. It is a simple yet delightful dessert that provides a burst of lime flavor.
34. Canela en Polvo
Canela en polvo refers to ground cinnamon, a spice widely used in Mexican cuisine. Cinnamon is obtained from the inner bark of specific tree species and is known for its warm and aromatic flavor. In Mexican cooking, canela en polvo is commonly used to add a touch of sweetness and depth to both sweet and savory dishes. It is a key ingredient in desserts such as arroz con leche (rice pudding), churros, and Mexican hot chocolate. Additionally, cinnamon is also used in savory dishes like mole sauce to enhance the overall flavor profile.
35. Chalupa
Chalupa is a traditional Mexican dish that consists of a fried masa dough base in the shape of a boat or small tortilla. The dough is crispy on the outside and soft on the inside. Once fried, the chalupa is typically topped with various ingredients such as shredded meat (such as chicken or pork), beans, lettuce, tomatoes, cheese, and salsa. It is often garnished with cilantro and a squeeze of lime for added freshness. Chalupas can be enjoyed as a snack, appetizer, or as part of a larger meal.
36. Chile Cascabel
Chile cascabel, also known as the “rattle chili” due to the sound its seeds make when shaken, is a type of chili pepper commonly used in Mexican cuisine. This small, round chili is known for its deep reddish-brown color and mild to medium heat level. It has a nutty and slightly smoky flavor, making it a popular ingredient in salsas, sauces, and marinades. The cascabel chili is often toasted or roasted before being used to enhance its flavor. It adds a subtle spiciness and depth to dishes without overwhelming the palate.
37. Champurrado
Champurrado is a traditional Mexican hot beverage that is typically enjoyed during the colder months or as a comforting treat. It is a thick and rich chocolate drink made from masa harina (corn flour), chocolate, milk, water, sugar, and spices such as cinnamon. The ingredients are simmered together until the mixture thickens, resulting in a smooth and velvety consistency. Champurrado is known for its deep chocolate flavor and warming qualities. It is often served alongside tamales, sweet bread, or enjoyed on its own as a delightful and indulgent drink. Champurrado has its roots in pre-Columbian times and has remained a beloved beverage in Mexican culture.
38. Carne Guisada
Carne Guisada is a traditional Mexican stew made with chunks of beef simmered in a flavorful sauce. The beef is typically seared and then cooked slowly in a mixture of tomatoes, onions, garlic, spices, and sometimes beer or broth. The long, slow cooking process allows the meat to become tender and infuses it with the rich flavors of the sauce. Carne Guisada is often served with rice, beans, and warm tortillas, making it a comforting and filling meal. While variations of beef stew can be found in many cuisines, Carne Guisada is a beloved dish in Mexican cuisine, known for its robust flavors and satisfying texture.
39. Chilacayote
Chilacayote squash, scientifically known as Cucurbita ficifolia, is a versatile vegetable native to Mexico and Central America. It is characterized by its elongated shape, pale green or yellow color, and sweet flavor. Chilacayote squash is used in Mexican cuisine for various dishes, including soups, stews, and desserts. Its flesh is often cooked until soft and can be pureed or used as a filling for sweet treats like empanadas or jams. This squash is not only delicious but also provides nutritional benefits, being a good source of dietary fiber, vitamins, and minerals. It has become a popular ingredient not only in Mexico but also in other Latin American countries, where it is used to add a unique taste and texture to traditional dishes.
40. Carne Asada
Carne Asada is a quintessential Mexican dish consisting of grilled beef, typically flank steak or skirt steak. The meat is marinated in a mixture of citrus juices, such as lime or orange, along with garlic, spices, and herbs. The marinade helps tenderize the meat and infuses it with a tangy and savory flavor. The marinated beef is then grilled to perfection, creating charred and juicy slices of meat. Carne Asada is often served with warm tortillas, guacamole, salsa, and other condiments, allowing diners to assemble their own tacos or burritos. It is a popular dish for outdoor gatherings, fiestas, and family cookouts, celebrated for its delicious simplicity and smoky flavors.
41. Cuitlacoche
Cuitlacoche or huitlacoche, also known as corn smut or Mexican truffle, is a unique ingredient in Mexican cuisine. It is a fungus that grows on corn ears, resulting in swollen, gray-black kernels. Despite its unconventional appearance, cuitlacoche is highly prized for its earthy and savory flavor. It has been used in Mexican cooking for centuries and is often added to dishes such as quesadillas, soups, or tamales. Cuitlacoche has a rich, almost smoky taste that pairs well with other ingredients. It is often compared to mushrooms in terms of flavor and texture. While cuitlacoche may not be as widely known outside of Mexico, it is considered a delicacy in Mexican cuisine and adds a unique touch to traditional dishes.
42. Cochinito de Piloncillo
Cochinito de Piloncillo, also known as piloncillo piggy, is a traditional Mexican dessert made from piloncillo, which is unrefined whole cane sugar. The dessert is typically made by molding and shaping the piloncillo sugar into the shape of a pig, hence its name. Piloncillo is melted and mixed with ingredients like cinnamon, cloves, and sometimes orange zest to add flavor. The mixture is then poured into a pig-shaped mold and left to cool and harden. Once set, the Cochinito de Piloncillo can be enjoyed as a sweet treat or used as a decorative element in celebrations, particularly during the Day of the Dead festivities. It is a charming and delicious representation of Mexican culinary culture.
43. Carne a la tampiqueña
Carne a la tampiqueña is a classic Mexican dish that originated in the city of Tampico. It consists of grilled or pan-seared beef steak served with various accompaniments. The steak is typically marinated in a mixture of lime juice, garlic, and spices to enhance its flavor. It is then cooked to the desired doneness and served with traditional sides such as refried beans, guacamole, grilled onions, and a cheese enchilada. The combination of tender, juicy steak with the savory and rich accompaniments creates a satisfying and well-rounded meal. Carne a la tampiqueña is a beloved dish in Mexico and is often enjoyed in restaurants and family gatherings.
44. Carnitas
Carnitas is a flavorful Mexican dish made from slow-cooked and tender pork. The pork is typically seasoned with spices such as cumin, oregano, and garlic, then braised or simmered until it becomes fork-tender. The cooking process results in succulent and juicy pieces of pork with a crispy exterior. Traditionally, carnitas are made by slowly cooking the pork in lard, which adds richness and flavor. The meat can be shredded or served in larger chunks, and it is often used as a filling for tacos, burritos, or served with rice and beans. Carnitas are a staple in Mexican cuisine, known for their deliciously tender texture and savory taste.
45. Choriqueso
Choriqueso is a popular Mexican dish that consists of melted cheese combined with chorizo, a highly seasoned pork sausage. The dish is typically prepared by cooking the chorizo until it is browned and flavorful, then mixing it with melted cheese, such as Oaxaca or Chihuahua cheese. The chorizo and cheese mixture is often served as a dip with tortilla chips or as a filling for tacos, quesadillas, or gorditas. Choriqueso is known for its rich and savory flavors, combining the spiciness of the chorizo with the creamy and melty cheese.
46. Chiltepín
Chiltepín is a small chili pepper that is native to Mexico. Also known as bird’s eye chili, it is known for its fiery heat and intense flavor. The chiltepín pepper is typically used in Mexican cuisine to add spice and heat to various dishes. It is often dried and ground into a powder or used whole in salsas, marinades, and spice blends. The flavor profile of chiltepín is characterized by its citrusy and smoky notes, making it a popular ingredient in Mexican cooking.
47. Concha
Concha, also known as pan de concha, means “shell” in Spanish and refers to a type of sweet bread that is popular in Mexico. It is characterized by its unique shape, resembling a seashell, and its sweet and slightly crunchy topping. Conchas are made with a soft and slightly sweet dough that is enriched with ingredients like butter, sugar, eggs, and milk. The dough is divided into individual portions and then topped with a paste made from sugar and butter, which gives the bread its distinctive appearance. The topping is often flavored with vanilla or chocolate, resulting in different variations of Conchas. These sweet breads are baked until golden brown and can be enjoyed as a breakfast or snack item in Mexican cuisine. They are often paired with a warm beverage like hot chocolate or coffee. Conchas are a beloved treat and a staple in Mexican bakeries.
48. Ceviche
Ceviche, a popular dish found in many Latin American countries, including Mexico, has its roots in Peru and Ecuador. It is a refreshing and tangy seafood delicacy that showcases raw fish or seafood marinated in citrus juice, typically lime or lemon. The acidity of the citrus juice effectively “cooks” the seafood, altering its texture to a firm and tender consistency. To enhance the flavor and add a hint of spice, onions, tomatoes, cilantro, and chili peppers are commonly incorporated into the marinade. Ceviche is typically served chilled as either an appetizer or a main course, accompanied by tortilla chips or tostadas. Although the exact origins of ceviche remain a topic of debate, it is widely appreciated throughout Mexico and is regarded as a delicious and vibrant culinary specialty.
49. Chamoy
Chamoy is a condiment or sauce that is commonly used in Mexican cuisine. It is a sweet, salty, tangy, and spicy sauce made from fruits such as apricots, mangoes, plums, or tamarind, combined with sugar, lime juice, chili powder, and other spices. The result is a versatile sauce that can be used to enhance the flavor of various dishes. Chamoy is often drizzled over fruits, such as mangoes or watermelon, or used as a dip for snacks like chips or jicama. It adds a unique combination of flavors, balancing sweetness, acidity, and heat, to create a distinct taste experience.
50. Chapote
Chapote fruit, scientifically known as Diospyros texana, is a small fruit native to the southwestern United States and Mexico, particularly in Texas. It belongs to the Ebenaceae family and is closely related to persimmons. The fruit is typically round, measuring 1-2 centimeters in diameter, with a smooth, shiny skin that turns from green to yellowish-orange as it ripens. The juicy, translucent flesh offers a sweet and slightly tangy flavor. While chapote fruit is not as widely recognized as other fruits in Mexican cuisine, it holds cultural significance in its native regions. It is enjoyed fresh, used in fruit salads, desserts like pies or tarts, and can even be made into jams and jellies. With its nutritional value, including vitamins A and C, fiber, and antioxidants, chapote fruit adds a unique flavor and vibrant touch to various dishes, making it a delightful treat during its late summer and early fall season.
51. Chapulines
Chapulines are a unique and traditional Mexican snack that may be surprising to some. They are edible grasshoppers that have been prepared and seasoned for consumption. Chapulines have a long history in Mexican cuisine, particularly in the Oaxaca region. They are commonly toasted or fried and seasoned with a blend of spices such as chili, garlic, and lime. Despite their appearance, chapulines are enjoyed for their crunchy texture and savory flavor. They are often eaten on their own as a snack or used as a topping for dishes like tacos or quesadillas. Chapulines are considered a delicacy in Mexican cuisine and are enjoyed by locals and adventurous eaters alike.
52. Charales
Charales are small freshwater fish that are commonly consumed in Mexican cuisine. These tiny fish are often fried until crispy and seasoned with salt and spices. They are enjoyed as a snack or used as an ingredient in various dishes such as soups, stews, or tacos. Charales are particularly popular in regions with access to freshwater sources such as lakes and rivers. They add a unique flavor and texture to dishes and are appreciated for their crunchiness and savory taste.
53. Chicharrón
Chicharrón is a popular Mexican dish made from fried pork rinds. It is a crispy and flavorful snack that can also be used as an ingredient in various dishes. To prepare chicharrón, pork skin is typically boiled until tender and then deep-fried until it becomes crispy and puffy. The result is a crunchy and indulgent treat that is often seasoned with spices or served with salsa or guacamole. Chicharrón can be enjoyed on its own as a snack or used as a topping in tacos, tostadas, or soups. It is a beloved part of Mexican cuisine and offers a unique texture and taste experience.
54. Chile de Árbol
Chile de árbol, meaning “tree chili” in Spanish, is a small and slender chili pepper known for its fiery heat. Originating from Mexico, it is widely used in Mexican cuisine to add a spicy kick to dishes. The chile de árbol has a vibrant red color and a smoky, slightly acidic flavor profile. It is often used in salsas, hot sauces, and as a seasoning for various dishes such as stews, soups, and stir-fries. Despite its heat, the chile de árbol offers a distinct flavor that complements many Mexican dishes.
55. Chile Relleno
Chile relleno is a classic Mexican dish that consists of a roasted and peeled chili pepper that is stuffed with various fillings. The most common type of chili used for this dish is the poblano pepper, although other varieties like Anaheim or jalapeño can also be used. The chili is usually stuffed with cheese, meat, or a combination of both, then dipped in egg batter and fried until golden. The result is a flavorful and hearty dish with a crispy exterior and a soft, savory filling. Chile relleno is often served with tomato sauce or salsa and can be enjoyed as a main course or as part of a larger meal.
56. Chilorio
Chilorio is a traditional Mexican dish that originated in the state of Sinaloa. It consists of tender, shredded pork that has been marinated and slow-cooked in a flavorful mixture of spices, including garlic, oregano, cumin, and vinegar. The pork is typically simmered until it becomes tender and infused with the rich flavors of the marinade. Chilorio is commonly used as a filling for tacos, tamales, or burritos, and can also be served as a main dish accompanied by rice, beans, and tortillas. This dish showcases the vibrant and bold flavors of Mexican cuisine.
57. Chilpachole de Jaiba
Chilpachole de jaiba is a traditional Mexican seafood soup that features crab as the main ingredient. The soup is known for its rich and savory flavors. It is typically made by sautéing onions, garlic, and tomatoes, then adding spices such as paprika, oregano, and bay leaves. The cleaned crab is added to the mixture along with broth or stock, and the soup is simmered until the flavors meld together. Chilpachole de jaiba is often served with a side of lime wedges and garnished with cilantro. This hearty and aromatic soup showcases the culinary diversity of Mexican coastal regions.
58. Chimichanga
Chimichanga is a Mexican-American dish that is believed to have originated in Arizona, United States. It is made by filling a flour tortilla with various ingredients, such as seasoned shredded meat, beans, cheese, and vegetables. The tortilla is then folded into a burrito-like shape and deep-fried until it becomes crispy and golden brown. Chimichangas are often served topped with salsa, guacamole, sour cream, and cheese. They are a popular Tex-Mex dish and can be enjoyed as a main course or as part of a larger meal.
59. Chorizo
Chorizo is a type of highly seasoned pork sausage that is widely used in Mexican cuisine. It is made by grinding pork meat, usually from the shoulder or belly, and mixing it with various spices, such as garlic, chili powder, paprika, and cumin. The spices give chorizo its distinctive flavor and reddish color. Mexican chorizo is typically fresh and uncooked, unlike Spanish chorizo, which is cured and dried. It is a versatile ingredient and is commonly used in dishes such as tacos, burritos, huevos rancheros, and chorizo con huevo (scrambled eggs with chorizo). Chorizo adds a bold and spicy kick to Mexican dishes and is loved for its robust flavor.
60. Churro
Churros are a beloved dessert that originated in Spain but have become extremely popular in Mexico and many other countries. They consist of deep-fried dough that is usually shaped into long, ridged sticks or spirals. The dough is made from a simple mixture of flour, water, and salt, which is then piped through a star-shaped nozzle to create the characteristic ridges. Once fried, churros are often rolled in a cinnamon sugar mixture, giving them a sweet and aromatic coating. They are crispy on the outside and soft and doughy on the inside. Churros are commonly enjoyed as a street food or served with a cup of hot chocolate for dipping. They are a delightful treat and a classic part of Mexican cuisine.
61. Cochinita Pibil
Cochinita Pibil is a traditional Mexican dish that originated in the Yucatan Peninsula. It is made with marinated and slow-roasted pork, typically using pork shoulder or pork butt. The pork is marinated in a mixture of citrus juices, such as bitter orange or lime, and seasoned with achiote paste, garlic, oregano, and other spices. The marinated meat is traditionally wrapped in banana leaves and slow-cooked in an underground pit called a “pib” or in an oven until it becomes tender and infused with flavors. The result is succulent and flavorful shredded pork that is often served in tacos or tortas, accompanied by pickled onions and habanero salsa. Cochinita Pibil has a rich, tangy, and slightly smoky taste that makes it a beloved dish in Mexican cuisine.
62. Cocido
Cocido, which means “cooked” in Spanish, is a traditional Mexican stew that is hearty and flavorful. While the term “cocido” simply refers to the cooking method, the specific ingredients can vary depending on the region and personal preferences. However, a typical cocido often includes beef or pork, along with an assortment of vegetables such as potatoes, carrots, cabbage, corn, and squash. The stew is simmered slowly, allowing the flavors of the ingredients to meld together. It is a comforting and nourishing dish that is often enjoyed during colder months. Cocido can vary in its regional adaptations and can be found in different versions throughout Mexico and other countries with Spanish culinary influences.
63. Coctel de Frutas
Coctel de Frutas, or Fruit Cocktail, is a refreshing and colorful dessert that consists of a variety of fresh fruits mixed together in a sweet syrup. The fruits used in the cocktail can vary depending on availability and personal preference, but common choices include pineapple, papaya, melon, watermelon, mango, grapes, and citrus fruits. The fruits are usually diced or cut into bite-sized pieces and then combined in a bowl or glass. The sweet syrup is made with a mixture of fruit juices, such as orange or pineapple juice, along with a sweetener like sugar or honey. Coctel de Frutas is a popular dessert in Mexico and is often enjoyed during hot summer months or as a refreshing treat any time of the year.
64. Corn Tortillas
Corn tortillas are a staple in Mexican cuisine and are a versatile and essential component of many dishes. They are made from masa, which is dough made from ground corn kernels that have been soaked in an alkaline solution. The masa is pressed into thin, round discs and then cooked on a hot griddle or comal until they become pliable and slightly toasted. Corn tortillas have a slightly sweet and earthy flavor and a soft yet slightly chewy texture. They are used as a base for many Mexican dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, quesadillas, and tamales. Corn tortillas can also be enjoyed on their own or used as a vessel for scooping up salsas, guacamole, or other toppings. They are a fundamental element of Mexican cuisine and have been a dietary staple for centuries.
65. Corundas
Corundas are a traditional Mexican dish that originated in the state of Michoacán. They are similar to tamales but have a distinct triangular shape. Corundas are made by spreading a thick layer of masa (corn dough) onto a corn husk, typically in a triangular shape. The masa is often flavored with ingredients such as lard, salt, and sometimes a pinch of sugar. The corn husk is then folded to enclose the filling, which can vary but commonly includes ingredients like cheese, chili peppers, or pork. The filled corundas are then steamed until the masa is cooked through and firm. Corundas are typically served with various toppings such as salsa, crema, or crumbled cheese. They have a delightful combination of textures and flavors, with the soft and slightly sweet masa complementing the savory filling.
66. Cotija
Cotija is a type of Mexican cheese named after the town of Cotija in the state of Michoacán. It is a firm and crumbly cheese made from cow’s milk. Cotija cheese is typically aged, which gives it a unique and robust flavor. It has a salty and tangy taste, similar to Parmesan or feta cheese. The texture of Cotija cheese is dry and crumbly, making it perfect for grating or crumbling over dishes. It is commonly used as a topping for various Mexican dishes such as tacos, enchiladas, and salads. The salty and slightly sharp flavor of Cotija cheese adds a delightful finishing touch to many savory dishes in Mexican cuisine.
67. Coyotes
Coyotes, also known as coyotas, are a sweet dessert that originated in the Mexican state of Sonora. They are similar to empanadas or turnovers and are made from a sweet pastry dough that is filled with a sweet filling, typically made with ingredients like piloncillo (unrefined cane sugar), cinnamon, and sometimes pecans or walnuts. The dough is usually shaped into a round or oval shape and then sealed, creating a pocket for the filling. Coyotes are baked until golden brown and have a slightly crispy exterior with a soft and sweet interior. They are often enjoyed as a treat with a cup of coffee or as a dessert after a meal. Coyotes are a delicious example of Mexican pastry craftsmanship and are loved for their sweet and comforting flavors.
68. Crepas de Cajeta
Crepas de Cajeta, also known as crepes with cajeta, are a delicious Mexican dessert. Cajeta is a traditional Mexican caramel sauce made from goat’s milk. Crepas de Cajeta are thin, delicate pancakes made from a simple batter of flour, eggs, milk, and butter. The crepes are cooked until golden brown and then filled with a generous amount of cajeta sauce. The crepes are typically rolled or folded and can be served warm or cold. They are often topped with additional cajeta sauce and sometimes sprinkled with powdered sugar or chopped nuts. Crepas de Cajeta are a sweet and indulgent treat that showcases the rich and creamy flavors of cajeta.
